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SS Petrella
SS ''Petrella'' was a German merchant ship, which was torpedoed and sunk on 8 February 1944, north of Souda Bay, Crete, killing some 2,670 of the Italian POWs aboard.
==Service history==
The ship was built under the name ''Pasteur'' as a cargo liner, one a class of nine ships ordered by the French government to replenish its merchant fleet after the losses of World War I. The ship was launched on 3 February 1923 from the Ateliers et Chantiers de la Gironde shipyard at Graville, Le Havre. On 11 July she was sold to the ''Plisson et Cie'' company of Bayonne, entering service on 10 August 1923.〔 The following year she was sold to the ''Cie des Chargeurs Français'', and in 1925 was chartered to the ''Compagnie Navale de l'Océanie'' shipping line, a subsidiary of the ''Ballande & Fils'' group, for service to New Caledonia.〔 In June 1928 the ship was bought by the ''Compagnie Générale d'Armement Maritime'' (CGAM) and renamed ''Aveyron''. She was operated by the ''Compagnie Générale Transatlantique'' (CGT) company, and was finally transferred to the ownership of CGT in 1939.〔
On 10 July 1941, following the French armistice the ship was transferred to the ownership of the Italian Government, and renamed ''Capo Pino'' was operated by the ''Cia Genovese di Navigazione à Vapore'', based at Genoa.〔
The ship was captured by the Germans at Patras, Greece, on 8 September 1943, following the announcement of the Italian capitulation.〔 She was renamed ''Petrella'' and operated under the ownership of the of Hamburg,〔 a state-owned company that managed captured ships in the Mediterranean on behalf of the German ''Wehrmacht'', with civilian crews under military jurisdiction.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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